/*
$Id: swstring.c,v 1.6 2005/05/12 15:41:11 karman Exp $
** Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Hewlett-Packard Company
** Originally by Kevin Hughes, kev@kevcom.com, 3/11/94
**

    This file is part of Swish-e.

    Swish-e is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    Swish-e is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along  with Swish-e; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
    
    See the COPYING file that accompanies the Swish-e distribution for details
    of the GNU GPL and the special exception available for linking against
    the Swish-e library.
    
Mon May  9 10:57:22 CDT 2005 -- added GPL notice

Much of this has been re-written since the original SWISH. How much is really
still copyright HP?


**---------------------------------------------------------
** ** ** PATCHED 5/13/96, CJC
** Added MatchAndChange for regex in replace rule G.Hill 2/10/98
**
** change sprintf to snprintf to avoid corruption
** added safestrcpy() macro to avoid corruption from strcpy overflow
** SRE 11/17/99
**
** fixed cast to int problems pointed out by "gcc -Wall"
** SRE 2/22/00
**
** 2001-02-xx  rasc  makeItLow, strtolower  optimized/new
**			   iso handling, minor bugfixes
**
** 2001-02-xx  jruiz, rasc:  -- IMPORTANT NOTE --
**                   due to ISO charsset tolower,isspace, strcmp, etc.
**                   have to be (unsigned char)!!
**                   otherwise some chars may fail.
**
** 2001-03-08 rasc   rewritten and enhanced suffix routines
** 2001-04-10 rasc   str_dirname, str_basename, changed char_decode_C_ESC
**
*/

#include <ctype.h>
#include "swish.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "index.h"
#include "swish_qsort.h"
#include "swstring.h"
#include "error.h"



/* Case-insensitive strstr(). */
/* Jose Ruiz 02/2001 Faster one */
char   *lstrstr(char *s, char *t)
{
    int     lens;
    int     lent;
    int     first = tolower((unsigned char) *t);

    lent = strlen(t);
    lens = strlen(s);
    for (; lens && lent <= lens; lens--, s++)
    {
        if (tolower((int) ((unsigned char) *s)) == first)
        {
            if (lent == 1)
                return s;
            if (strncasecmp(s + 1, t + 1, lent - 1) == 0)
                return s;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

/* Gets the next word in a line. If the word's in quotes,
** include blank spaces in the word or phrase.
   -- 2001-02-11 rasc  totally rewritten, respect escapes like \"
   -- 2001-11-09 moseley rewritten again - doesn't check for missing end quote
   -- Always returns a string, but may be empty.  
*/

static char   *getword(char **in_buf)
{
    unsigned char quotechar;
    unsigned char uc;
    char   *s = *in_buf;
    char   *start = *in_buf;
    char    buf[MAXWORDLEN + 1];
    char   *cur_char = buf;
    int     backslash = 0;


    quotechar = '\0';

    s = str_skip_ws(s);

    /* anything to read? */
    if (!*s)
    {
        *in_buf = s;
        return estrdup("\0");
    }


    if (*s == '\"' || *s == '\'')
        quotechar = *s++;

    /* find end of "more words" or word */

    while (*s)
    {
        uc = (unsigned char) *s;

        if (uc == '\\' && !backslash && quotechar) // Mar 17, 2002 - only enable backslash inside of quotes
        {
            s++;
            backslash++;
            continue;
        }

        /* Can't see why we would need to escape these, can you? - always fed a single line */
        if (uc == '\n' || uc == '\r')
        {
            s++;
            break;
        }


        if (!backslash)
        {
            /* break on ending quote or unquoted space */

            if (uc == quotechar || (!quotechar && isspace((int) uc)))
            {
                s++;            // past quote or space char.
                break;
            }

        } else
            backslash = 0;


        *cur_char++ = *s++;

        if (cur_char - buf > MAXWORDLEN)
            progerr("Parsed word '%s' exceeded max length of %d", start, MAXWORDLEN);
    }

    if (backslash)
        *cur_char++ = '\\';


    *cur_char = '\0';

    *in_buf = s;

    return estrdup(buf);

}


/* Gets the value of a variable in a line of the configuration file.
** Basically, anything in quotes or an argument to a variable.
*/

char   *getconfvalue(line, var)
     char   *line;
     char   *var;
{
    int     i;
    char   *c;
    int     lentmpvalue;
    char   *tmpvalue,
           *p;

    if ((c = (char *) lstrstr(line, var)) != NULL)
    {
        if (c != line)
            return NULL;
        c += strlen(var);
        while (isspace((int) ((unsigned char) *c)) || *c == '\"')
            c++;
        if (*c == '\0')
            return NULL;
        tmpvalue = (char *) emalloc((lentmpvalue = MAXSTRLEN) + 1);
        for (i = 0; *c != '\0' && *c != '\"' && *c != '\n' && *c != '\r'; c++)
        {
            if (i == lentmpvalue)
            {
                lentmpvalue *= 2;
                tmpvalue = (char *) erealloc(tmpvalue, lentmpvalue + 1);
            }
            tmpvalue[i++] = *c;
        }
        tmpvalue[i] = '\0';
        /* Do not waste memory !! Resize word */
        p = tmpvalue;
        tmpvalue = estrdup(p);
        efree(p);
        return tmpvalue;
    } else
        return NULL;
}


/* In a string, replaces all occurrences of "oldpiece" with "newpiece".
** This is not really bulletproof yet.
*/
/* 05/00 Jose Ruiz 
** Totally rewritten
*/
char   *replace(string, oldpiece, newpiece)
     char   *string;
     char   *oldpiece;
     char   *newpiece;
{
    int     limit,
            curpos,
            lennewpiece,
            lenoldpiece,
            curnewlen;
    char   *c,
           *p,
           *q;
    int     lennewstring;
    char   *newstring;

    newstring = (char *) emalloc((lennewstring = strlen(string) * 2) + 1);
    lennewpiece = strlen(newpiece);
    lenoldpiece = strlen(oldpiece);
    c = string;
    q = newstring;
    curnewlen = 0;
    while ((p = (char *) strstr(c, oldpiece)))
    {
        limit = p - c;
        curnewlen += (limit + lennewpiece);
        if (curnewlen > lennewstring)
        {
            curpos = q - newstring;
            lennewstring = curnewlen + 200;
            newstring = (char *) erealloc(newstring, lennewstring + 1);
            q = newstring + curpos;
        }
        memcpy(q, c, limit);
        q += limit;
        memcpy(q, newpiece, lennewpiece);
        q += lennewpiece;
        c = p + lenoldpiece;
    }
    curnewlen += strlen(c);
    if (curnewlen > lennewstring)
    {
        curpos = q - newstring;
        lennewstring = curnewlen + 200;
        newstring = (char *) erealloc(newstring, lennewstring + 1);
        q = newstring + curpos;
    }
    strcpy(q, c);
    efree(string);
    return newstring;
}




/*----------------------------------------------------*/


/*
  -- Check if a file with a particular suffix should be indexed
  -- according to the settings in the configuration file.
  -- 2001-03-08 rasc   rewritten (optimize and match also
  --                   e.g. ".htm.de" or ".html.gz")
*/

int     isoksuffix(char *filename, struct swline *rulelist)
{
    char   *s,
           *fe;


    if (!rulelist)
        return 1;               /* no suffixlist */

    /* basically do a right to left compare */
    fe = (filename + strlen(filename));
    while (rulelist)
    {
        s = fe - strlen(rulelist->line);
        if (s >= filename)
        {                       /* no negative overflow! */
            if (!strcasecmp(rulelist->line, s))
            {
                return 1;
            }
        }
        rulelist = rulelist->next;
    }

    return 0;
}




/* 05/00 Jose Ruiz
** Function to copy strings 
** Reallocate memory if needed
** Returns the string copied
** [see als estrredup() and estrdup()]
*/
char   *SafeStrCopy(dest, orig, initialsize)
     char   *dest;
     char   *orig;
     int    *initialsize;
{
    int     len,
            oldlen;

    len = strlen(orig);
    oldlen = *initialsize;
    if (len > oldlen || !oldlen)
    {
        *initialsize = len + 200; /* 200 extra chars!!! */
        if (oldlen)
            efree(dest);
        dest = (char *) emalloc(*initialsize + 1);
    }
    memcpy(dest, orig, len);
    *(dest + len) = '\0';
    return (dest);
}

/* Comparison routine to sort a string - See sortstring */
int     ccomp(const void *s1, const void *s2)
{
    return (*(unsigned char *) s1 - *(unsigned char *) s2);
}

/* Sort a string  removing dups */
void    sortstring(char *s)
{
    int     i,
            j,
            len;

    len = strlen(s);
    swish_qsort(s, len, 1, &ccomp);
    for (i = 1, j = 1; i < len; i++)
        if (s[i] != s[j - 1])
            s[j++] = s[i];
    s[j] = '\0';

}

/* Merges two strings removing dups and ordering results */
char   *mergestrings(char *s1, char *s2)
{
    int     i,
            j,
            ilen1,
            ilen2,
            ilent;
    char   *s,
           *p;

    ilen1 = strlen(s1);
    ilen2 = strlen(s2);
    ilent = ilen1 + ilen2;
    s = emalloc(ilent + 1);
    p = emalloc(ilent + 1);
    if (ilen1)
        memcpy(s, s1, ilen1);
    if (ilen2)
        memcpy(s + ilen1, s2, ilen2);
    if (ilent)
        swish_qsort(s, ilent, 1, &ccomp);
    for (i = 1, j = 1, p[0] = s[0]; i < ilent; i++)
        if (s[i] != p[j - 1])
            p[j++] = s[i];
    p[j] = '\0';
    efree(s);
    return (p);
}

void    makelookuptable(char *s, int *l)
{
    int     i;

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        l[i] = 0;
    for (; *s; s++)
        l[(int) ((unsigned char) *s)] = 1;
}

void    makeallstringlookuptables(SWISH * sw)
{
    makelookuptable("aeiouAEIOU", sw->isvowellookuptable);
}

/* 06/00 Jose Ruiz- Parses a line into a StringList
** 02/2001 Jose Ruiz - Added extra NULL at the end
*/
StringList *parse_line(char *line)
{
    StringList *sl;
    int     cursize,
            maxsize;
    char   *p;

    if (!line)
        return (NULL);

    if ((p = strchr(line, '\n')))
        *p = '\0';

    cursize = 0;
    sl = (StringList *) emalloc(sizeof(StringList));

    sl->word = (char **) emalloc((maxsize = 2) * sizeof(char *));

    p = line;

    while (&line && (p = getword(&line)))
    {
        /* getword returns "" when, not null, so need to free it if we are not using it */
        if ( !*p) {
            efree( p );
            break;
        }
        
        if (cursize == maxsize)
            sl->word = (char **) erealloc(sl->word, (maxsize *= 2) * sizeof(char *));

        sl->word[cursize++] = (char *) p;
    }
    sl->n = cursize;

    /* Add an extra NULL */
    if (cursize == maxsize)
        sl->word = (char **) erealloc(sl->word, (maxsize += 1) * sizeof(char *));

    sl->word[cursize] = NULL;

    return sl;
}

/* Frees memory used by a StringList
*/
void    freeStringList(StringList * sl)
{
    if (sl)
    {
        while (sl->n)
            efree(sl->word[--sl->n]);
        efree(sl->word);
        efree(sl);
    }
}

/* 10/00 Jose Ruiz
** Function to copy len bytes from orig to dest+off_dest
** Reallocate memory if needed
** Returns the pointer to the new area
*/
unsigned char *SafeMemCopy(dest, orig, off_dest, sz_dest, len)
     unsigned char *dest;
     unsigned char *orig;
     int     off_dest;
     int    *sz_dest;
     int     len;
{
    if (len > (*sz_dest - off_dest))
    {
        *sz_dest = len + off_dest;
        if (dest)
            dest = (unsigned char *) erealloc(dest, *sz_dest);
        else
            dest = (unsigned char *) emalloc(*sz_dest);
    }
    memcpy(dest + off_dest, orig, len);
    return (dest);
}


/* Routine to check if a string contains only numbers */
int     isnumstring(unsigned char *s)
{
    if (!s || !*s)
        return 0;
    for (; *s; s++)
        if (!isdigit((int) (*s)))
            break;
    if (*s)
        return 0;
    return 1;
}

void    remove_newlines(char *s)
{
    char   *p;

    if (!s || !*s)
        return;
    for (p = s; p;)
        if ((p = strchr(p, '\n')))
            *p++ = ' ';
    for (p = s; p;)
        if ((p = strchr(p, '\r')))
            *p++ = ' ';
}


void    remove_tags(char *s)
{
    int     intag;
    char   *p,
           *q;

    if (!s || !*s)
        return;
    for (p = q = s, intag = 0; *q; q++)
    {
        switch (*q)
        {
        case '<':
            intag = 1;
            /* jmruiz 02/2001 change <tag> by a space */
            *p++ = ' ';
            break;
        case '>':
            intag = 0;
            break;
        default:
            if (!intag)
            {
                *p++ = *q;
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    *p = '\0';
}

/* #### Function to convert binary data of length len to a string */
unsigned char *bin2string(unsigned char *data, int len)
{
    unsigned char *s = NULL;

    if (data && len)
    {
        s = emalloc(len + 1);
        memcpy(s, data, len);
        s[len] = '\0';
    }
    return (s);
}

/* #### */






/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */




/*
  -- Skip white spaces...
  -- position to non space character
  -- return: ptr. to non space char or \0
  -- 2001-01-30  rasc
*/

char   *str_skip_ws(char *s)
{
    while (*s && isspace((int) (unsigned char) *s))
        s++;
    return s;
}

/*************************************
* Trim trailing white space
* Returns void
**************************************/

void  str_trim_ws(char *string)
{
    int i = strlen( string );

    while ( i  && isspace( (int)string[i-1]) )
        string[--i] = '\0';
}







/*
  -- character decode excape sequence
  -- input: ptr to \... escape sequence (C-escapes)
  -- return: character code
             se:  string ptr to char after control sequence.
                 (ignore, if NULL ptr)
  -- 2001-02-04  rasc
  -- 2001-04-10  rasc   handle  '\''\0'  (safty!)
*/


char    charDecode_C_Escape(char *s, char **se)
{
    char    c,
           *se2;

    if (*s != '\\')
    {
        /* no escape   */
        c = *s;                 /* return char */

    } else
    {

        switch (*(++s))
        {                       /* can be optimized ... */
        case 'a':
            c = '\a';
            break;
        case 'b':
            c = '\b';
            break;
        case 'f':
            c = '\f';
            break;
        case 'n':
            c = '\n';
            break;
        case 'r':
            c = '\r';
            break;
        case 't':
            c = '\t';
            break;
        case 'v':
            c = '\v';
            break;

        case 'x':              /* Hex  \xff  */
            c = (char) strtoul(++s, &se2, 16);
            s = --se2;
            break;

        case '0':              /* Oct  \0,  \012 */
            c = (char) strtoul(s, &se2, 8);
            s = --se2;
            break;

        case '\0':             /* outch!! null after \ */
            s--;                /* it's a "\"    */
        default:
            c = *s;             /* print the escaped character */
            break;
        }

    }

    if (se)
        *se = s + 1;
    return c;
}





/* 
   -- strtolower (make this string to lowercase)
   -- The string itself will be converted
   -- Return: ptr to string
   -- 2001-02-09  rasc:  former makeItLow() been a little optimized

   !!!  most tolower() don't map umlauts, etc. 
   !!!  you have to use the right cast! (unsigned char)
   !!!  or an ISO mapping...
*/

char   *strtolower(char *s)
{
    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) s;

    while (*p)
    {
        *p = tolower((unsigned char) *p);
        p++;
    }
    return s;
}






/* ---------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ISO characters conversion/mapping  handling                */



/*
  -- character map to normalize chars for search and store
  -- characters are all mapped to lowercase
  -- umlauts and special characters are mapped to ascii7 chars
  -- control chars/ special chars are mapped to " "
  -- 2001-02-10 rasc
*/


static const unsigned char iso8859_to_ascii7_lower_map[] = {
    ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', /*  0 */
    ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', /*  8 */
    ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', /* 16 */
    ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
    ' ', '!', '"', '#', '$', '%', '&', '\'', /* 32 */
    '(', ')', '*', '+', ',', '-', '.', '/',
    '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', /* 48 */
    '8', '9', ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?',
    '@', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', /* 64 */
    'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
    'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', /* 80 */
    'x', 'y', 'z', '[', '\\', ']', '^', '_',
    '`', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', /* 96 */
    'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
    'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
    'x', 'y', 'z', '{', '|', '}', '~', ' ',
    ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', /* 128 */
    ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
    ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', /* 144 */
    ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
    ' ', '!', 'c', 'l', 'o', 'y', '|', '§', /* 160 */
    '\"', 'c', ' ', '\"', ' ', '-', 'r', ' ',
    ' ', ' ', '2', '3', '\'', 'u', ' ', '.', /* 176 */
    ' ', '1', ' ', '"', ' ', ' ', ' ', '?',
    'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'e', 'c', /* 192 */
    'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i',
    'd', 'n', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', ' ', /* 208 */
    'o', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'y', ' ', 's',
    'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'e', 'c', /* 224 */
    'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i',
    'd', 'n', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', ' ', /* 240 */
    'o', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'y', ' ', 'y'
};



/*
  -- "normalize" ISO character for store and search
  -- operations. This means convert it to ascii7 lower case.
  -- Return: char
  -- 2001-02-11  rasc
*/

unsigned char char_ISO_normalize(unsigned char c)
{
    return iso8859_to_ascii7_lower_map[c];
}




/*
  -- "normalize" ISO character for store and search
  -- operations. This means convert it to ascii7 lower case.
  -- Return: char
  -- 2001-02-11  rasc
*/


char   *str_ISO_normalize(char *s)
{
    unsigned char *p;

    p = (unsigned char *) s;
    while (*p)
    {
        *p = iso8859_to_ascii7_lower_map[*p];
        p++;
    }
    return s;
}


/* 02/2001 Jmruiz - Builds a string from a Stringlist starting at the
n element */
unsigned char *StringListToString(StringList * sl, int n)
{
    int     i,
            j;
    unsigned char *s;
    int     len_s,
            len_w;

    s = emalloc((len_s = 256) + 1);
    /* compute required string size */
    for (i = n, j = 0; i < sl->n; i++)
    {
        len_w = strlen(sl->word[i]);
        if (len_s < (j + len_w + 1))
            s = erealloc(s, (len_s += len_w + 1) + 1);
        if (i != n)
        {
            *(s + j) = ' ';
            j++;
        }
        memcpy(s + j, sl->word[i], len_w);
        j += len_w;
    }
    *(s + j) = '\0';
    return s;
}




/* ---------------------------------------------------------- */



/* 
  -- translate chars 
  -- rewrite string itself via an character translation table
  -- translation table is a int[256] 
  -- return: ptr to string itself
*/

unsigned char *TranslateChars(int trlookup[], unsigned char *s)
{
    unsigned char *p;

    p = s;
    while (*p)
    {
        *p = (unsigned char) trlookup[(int) *p];
        p++;
    }
    return s;
}



/*
   -- Build a character translation table
   -- characters "from" will be converted in "to"
   -- result is stored in a lookuptable fixed size
   -- does also special translation rules like :ascii7:
   -- return: 0/1 param fail/ok
*/

int     BuildTranslateChars(int trlookup[], unsigned char *from, unsigned char *to)
{
    int     i;

    /* default init = 1:1 translation */
    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        trlookup[i] = i;

    if (!from)
        return 0;               /* No param! */

    /* special cases, one param  */
    if (!strcmp( (char *)from, ":ascii7:"))
    {
        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
            trlookup[i] = (int) char_ISO_normalize((unsigned char) i);
        return 1;
    }

    if (!to)
        return 0;               /* missing second param */

    /* alter table for "non 1:1" translation... */
    while (*from && *to)
        trlookup[(int) *from++] = (int) *to++;
    if (*to || *from)
        return 0;               /* length the same? no? -> err */

    return 1;
}




/* ---------------------------------------------------------- */


/*
  -- cstr_basename
  -- return basename of a document path
  -- return: (char *) copy of filename
*/

char   *cstr_basename(char *path)
{
    return (char *) estrdup(str_basename(path));
}


/*
  -- str_basename
  -- return basename of a document path
  -- return: (char *) ptr into(!) path string
*/

char   *str_basename(char *path)
{
    char   *s;

    s = strrchr(path, '/');
    return (s) ? s + 1 : path;
}


/*
  -- cstr_dirname (copy)
  -- return dirname of a document path
  -- return: (char *) ptr on copy(!) of path
*/

char   *cstr_dirname(char *path)
{
    char   *s;
    char   *dir;
    int     len;

    s = strrchr(path, '/');

    if (!s)
    {
        dir = (char *) estrdup(" ");
        *dir = (*path == '/') ? '/' : '.';
    } else
    {
        len = s - path;
        dir = emalloc(len + 1);
        strncpy(dir, path, len);
        *(dir + len) = '\0';
    }

    return dir;
}



/* estrdup - like strdup except we call our emalloc routine explicitly
** as it does better memory management and tracking 
** Note: emalloc will report error and not return if no memory
*/

char   *estrdup(char *str)
{
    char   *p;
    
    if (!str)
        return NULL;

    if ((p = emalloc(strlen(str) + 1)))
        return strcpy(p, str);

    return NULL;
}


char   *estrndup(char *s, size_t n)
{
    size_t  lens = strlen(s);
    size_t  newlen;
    char   *news;

    if (lens < n)
        newlen = lens;
    else
        newlen = n;

    if (newlen < n)
        news = emalloc(n + 1);
    else
        news = emalloc(newlen + 1);
    memcpy(news, s, newlen);
    news[newlen] = '\0';
    return news;
}


/*
   -- estrredup
   -- do free on s1 and make copy of s2
   -- this is used, when s1 is replaced by s2
   -- 2001-02-15 rasc

*/

char   *estrredup(char *s1, char *s2)
{
    if (s1)
        efree(s1);
    return estrdup(s2);
}


/* 04/00 Jose Ruiz */
/* Simple routing for comparing pointers to integers in order to
get an ascending sort with qsort */
/* Identical to previous one but use two integers per array */
int     icomp2(const void *s1, const void *s2)
{
    int     rc,
           *p1,
           *p2;

    rc = (*(int *) s1 - *(int *) s2);
    if (rc)
        return (rc);
    else
    {
        p1 = (int *) s1;
        p2 = (int *) s2;
        return (*(++p1) - *(++p2));
    }
}


/* Functions to format a long with commas. */
/* Should really do this with locales. */
/* Maybe not the best file for this */

static void thousep(char *s1, const char *s2)
{
 if (*s2) {
         switch(strlen(s2) % 3)
         {
                 do { *s1++ = ',';
         case 0:      *s1++ = *s2++;
         case 2:      *s1++ = *s2++;
         case 1:      *s1++ = *s2++;
                 } while (*s2);
         }
 }

        *s1 = '\0';
}

char comma_buffer[100];

const char *comma_long( unsigned long u )
{
    char buf[60];

    sprintf( buf, "%lu", u );
    thousep( comma_buffer, buf );
    return comma_buffer;
}